Perspectives from philosophy, neuroscience and psychology, spirituality and everyday life, and the hard sciences will be presented at the event.
Critical approaches to the notion of truth, from different perspectives, will be the protagonists of the Truth colloquium, prepared by academics from the University of La Serena Dr. Mauricio González y Mg. Mauricio Cerda (Department of Psychology), Dr. Marco Corgini (Dept. of Mathematics) and Dr. Francisco Roco (Dept. of Education), and the person in charge of the ULS Publishing House, Alejandro Abufom.
The idea is to present and analyze different critical perspectives of this concept, in a colloquium that the entire community can attend and which will take place on Wednesday, May 7, from 14:45 p.m. to 18:30 p.m., in the Patio de Culture and Arts Gabriela Mistral from the ULS Extension Center, located at Prat 446, La Serena.
In this way, some of the views will refer to the truth from philosophy, neuroscience and psychology, spirituality and everyday life, and the hard sciences, seeking to reach all audiences, generate discussion and know how it affects the existence of a or more truths to people, among other aspects.
Regarding how the initiative arose, the academic and director of the Department of Psychology, Dr. Mauricio González, explains that there were several motivations. ''The first is intellectual. From philosophy, the biology of knowledge, psychology and neuroscience there has been a strong questioning of the possibility of achieving true knowledge, however, it seems that this has not affected the generation of new knowledge or the good health of science. and philosophy. On the other hand, many of the initiatory and spiritual traditions refer to the search for truth, but apparently this truth is different from what can be understood in general terms,' he explained.
''In terms of academic activity, when we train students and when we investigate, the idea of truth is implicit and is not analyzed enough, so I am curious to know what other people think about it. By reading the books by Dr. Marco Corgini and Dr. Francisco Roco, I became convinced of the need to discuss the topic in a way to make it explicit. And do it from the different experiences and motivations of those who will present. From scientific, philosophical and spiritual perspectives. However, the invitation to exhibitors is not to address the topic from a particular thematic field, but rather from their personal perspective,'' Dr. González specified.
For his part, Dr. Marco Corgini explained that ''my interest is to invite the public to reflect on questions that are as valid today as in the time of Democritus and Epicurus in the setting of a (Western) science that emerged in the heat of profound social changes that emerged at the end of the Middle Ages, transit companion of the Enlightenment of the XNUMXth century, undeniably depositary yesterday and today of ideas and traditions arising from different expressions of the so-called philosophical realism.
''Today Cyril and Hypatia do not exist, much less the library of Alexandria, a symbol of the culture of their time, destroyed by fanatical hordes, but just like then, perhaps with less drama, science becomes distant and cryptic for the citizen common, mainly as a result of the installation of an alienating way of conceiving the world of human transactions. Hopefully this and other initiatives that we can develop in the future will allow us to shorten that gap. The most important thing here is that, from different perspectives, diverse opinions are thrown on the table regarding an ever-current topic like this, thus opening a common space, in the university, to enable a dialogue in which the entire community participates.'' stated the academic and director of the Department of Mathematics.
''When it comes to surviving, we all wear ties'' is the title of the presentation by the head of the ULS Editorial, Alejandro Abufom, a work focused on the idea that ''we all lie. We are living in a time in which lies, as an everyday counterpart to the truth, are common, accepted and even validated (read 'white lies'). Truth is a noble ideal in our Humanity, but it has become, over the centuries, a weapon of absolutist pretension (in the form of dogma or law) of some, to achieve domination over others. Both science and religion have taken this idea and used it as a strategy of social control, to achieve their objectives,' he said.
Similarly, he maintained that truth ''has also been 'loaded' (deliberately) with the attribute of universality, an omnipotent claim that makes us believe that it is valid for all possible realities. Lies, from the previous perspective, can be seen as a 'survival strategy' in the face of this omnipotence of the dominating truth. Particularly in poor countries, like ours and those of the so-called third world."
Meanwhile, Mg. Mauricio Cerda maintains that ''the attractive thing about the Colloquium is that it opens a space in our University for reflection on one of the perennial questions about which Humanity has asked itself - and has not stopped asking itself - since the most remote times: What is truth and what is its role in human existence?''
The psychologist of the transpersonal line, ''which is characterized by studying the relationships between psychic phenomena and those of a spiritual order, I am preparing a presentation that will present the common elements that underlie the notion of truth in four great spiritual traditions: Christianity, Hinduism. Buddhism and Sufism. In these traditions, truth is not a concept, but a mystical state, which defines a substantial and irreducible difference with philosophical or scientific conceptions of truth.
For his part, Dr. Francisco Roco explains the activity as a ''reflection on the topic of truth, above all, since in the last decades of the XNUMXth century and so far in the XNUMXst century there are strong questions about what was once an eternal and immutable truth. Today the suspicion is installed that such truth does not exist, but that what there is ultimately are interpretations.''