The digital route was designed as an infrastructure for the big data that the LSST Large Telescope will generate from 2021, and will be available for open access to astronomers, scientists, academics, and students between Santiago and La Serena. The section will be illuminated with multiple channels of 100 Gigabits per second and in the remainder of the year, the Santiago-Concepción-Temuco section will be added with the same technology.
In a virtual co-working milestone between a team of scientists, professionals from the world of technology and academics from La Serena and Santiago, the simultaneous connection between both cities was made, inaugurating the first section of the high-speed Fiber Optic Backbone Network. speed, which will meet the transmission needs of the enormous volume of data that the LSST Large Telescope will record when observing the universe from the year 2021, and which is part of the Strategic Development Plan of the REUNA Corporation (National University Network).
The high-speed Fiber Optic Backbone Network for Research and Education is a project led by REUNA, and which involves the AURA Observatory as responsible for the LSST Large Telescope project and the Telefónica company as technological partner. This year, the Santiago-Concepción-Temuco section will also be implemented during the second semester; later in 2019-2020, the La Serena-Arica sections will follow, and then Temuco-Puerto Montt, to finally finish between 2020 and 2021, with the potential integration of the REUNA and Southern Fiber Optic Networks, of the Government of Chile, to unite the scientific and educational community of the extreme south of the country.
The inauguration held at the University of La Serena, connected public, academic and scientific authorities, and experts from the world of astronomy and the industrial area, located in Santiago and La Serena, who analyzed the impact of having enabling infrastructures such as the high-speed networks and access to the huge repository of freely available astronomical data, laying the foundations for the various industries that increasingly produce and analyze more and more data. The event included a telepanel between both locations, with the participation of: Christian Nicolai, Executive Director of Conicyt; Dr. Nibaldo Avilés, Rector of the University of La Serena; Dr. Chris Smith, Director of the AURA Observatory in Chile; Roberto Muñoz, General Manager of Telefónica in Chile; Dr. Fernando Liello, Director for Europe of the BELLA project -Building Europe Link to Latin America; and Dr. José Palacios, President of the Board of REUNA.
“This first milestone is the materialization of a dream that we coined in the 90s, working on the construction of networks to interconnect research centers and universities. This time we are taking a leap in speed and technology, deploying a cutting-edge network with world-class standards that has been catalyzed by astronomy projects, but which in its anteroom is expanded and shared with the network's research centers and universities. ”, commented Paola Arellano, executive director of REUNA. The mega digital infrastructure, which spans 800 kilometers of fiber optics, becomes a great digital highway, with transversal access and capable of moving huge volumes of data at high speed.
Chile is thus located at the forefront in Latin America in digital development and high-quality connectivity for research and education. According to the REUNA spokeswoman, there are few regional networks for these purposes that have long-distance infrastructures like the one we are inaugurating today, and today, thanks to this step, we share leadership with Ecuador and Colombia, which inaugurated their networks last year. .
For Roberto Muñoz, general manager of Telefónica Chile, this launch reflects the great technological growth that the country has experienced in recent years. “Chile has a privileged role on the planet: we inhabit one of the countries with the best skies for astronomical observation and we are also the country that grew the most in terms of internet penetration and digital inclusion in the region. A combination that has allowed the development of astronomy and that, thanks to this new high-speed digital route, will be able to transmit more than one billion gigabytes per year. All with the aim of making the most modern fiber optic network and the latest advances in digital transformation available to education, science and research, ”he said.
Northern Macrozona leads the digital transformation
Dr. Nibaldo Avilés, Rector of the University of La Serena (ULS) and host of the premiere of this first section, assured that this milestone "will have an important role for research, education and innovation in Chile, so for our house of studies it is a privilege to be able to be part of this initiative that directly benefits university campuses, research centers and observatories in the country. In addition, participating in this project reflects the consolidation of our leadership in the northern macrozone in terms of digital transformation, which shows that the ULS has the recognition, capabilities, infrastructure and equipment, which allow us to face and undertake new challenges for the future. for the Coquimbo Region and the country”.
In this sense, Mayor Lucía Pinto, along with I value the contribution of the state university of the Coquimbo Region, affirmed that "science is the mother of knowledge and we must work to put all the means and all the tools so that from our quality research is carried out in the region to the world. Through this very powerful optical fiber we are not only going to open a huge window to discover the mysteries of the universe, but also to discover our own world".
For his part, Christian Nicolai, executive director of CONICYT, commented that "the possibility of transmitting and processing large volumes of data at high speed opens new dimensions to research and the creation of knowledge, by pushing the frontiers of science beyond than we could imagine, but also generating an impact on daily life. Having these high-speed highways not only represents an almost instantaneous connection between the Coquimbo Region and the Metropolitan Region, they are also elements that can tip the balance when deciding to install new observatories.”
From the point of view of Chris Smith, Director of the AURA Observatory, if 20 years ago Chile experienced the boom in the installation of observatories and astronomical infrastructure, today it is the scene of a new era of not only larger facilities, but also an enormous capacity for generation of data resulting from the sweep of the skies, which challenge not only astronomers, but scientists from all areas, to take advantage of the knowledge and studies that are developed from these data. “This first tranche will be a playground for students and academics to access scientific big data and learn exponentially, and for the IT industry to develop new tools to keep up with this tsunami of data,” Smith said.
In the Coquimbo Region, the inauguration of the first section Santiago-La Serena concluded with a field trip for authorities, academics, and the local press, bound for Cerro Pachón, for a tour of the Gemini Telescope, followed by a tour of the construction of the LSST (Large Synoptic Survey Telescope).